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What your counter was counting

Your counter has been counting robots. So has everybody's. Until this month nobody here could tell you how many, because nothing was measuring it — and a crawler that requests a counter image looks exactly like a person who requests a counter image.

Now it is measured. The numbers are worse than expected.

What the first days show

Counting started on 9 August. Across all counters on this site, the share of hits coming from crawlers rather than people:

  • 9 August — 1,193 of 16,070 hits, about 7%
  • 10 August — 1,624 of 20,181
  • 11 August — 1,954 of 20,918
  • 12 August — 2,707 of 22,740, about 12%

Somewhere between seven and twelve percent, then. Four days is not a trend and will not be presented as one — the variation may be the crawlers, or it may be detection catching more as the list of signatures grows.

The number that is actually striking

The average hides the interesting part. Looking at individual counters day by day, there were 2,412 counter-days measured, and on 631 of them the majority of counted hits were bots.

On roughly a quarter of counter-days, in other words, most of the "visitors" were not visitors. That is what a quiet site looks like from the inside: a handful of real people, and a steady patrol of crawlers that never stops, never sleeps, and never reads anything.

If you run a small site and have ever wondered why the count creeps up when nobody could possibly be reading — that is the answer, and it is now on your statistics page as Bots (30 days).

How they are recognised

By the name the client gives for itself. Baiduspider, Googlebot, Amazonbot, AhrefsBot, the various uptime monitors, and the plain tools that do not pretend otherwise: curl, wget, python-requests, Scrapy. A request that gives no name at all is treated as a bot too, because browsers always give one.

The list is deliberately short. It only matches signatures that are unambiguous, which means well-behaved crawlers get caught and a crawler that lies about being Chrome does not. That is the right way round: a bot counted as a person is a small error, and a person discarded as a bot is data you can never get back.

The decision that has not been made

Here is the honest part. Bots are still counted in your totals. They are shown separately so you can see them, but the big number on your counter still includes them.

Excluding them is a single setting, and it is deliberately switched off. Turning it on would drop the visible count of every counter on this site by around a tenth, overnight, without anybody having been asked. For counters that have been running since 2007 and have become a small point of pride on somebody's page, quietly deducting a chunk of their total is not a neutral technical correction.

So the number is being shown first. If it should be deducted rather than merely reported, that is worth hearing about — the support form is on this site, and there is a real person on the other end of it.